This was the first dynasty of reunified China, which was much larger than when it was under the Zhou Dynasty. The title of king was changed to Emperor. This was the era of great thinkers and philosophers like Confucius and Lao Tzu. The use of money was strengthened while bartering decreased in use. They used more than 3000 symbols that were transformed into the characters used in the Chinese language. They worshiped their ancestors, practicing human sacrifice and live burial of slaves with their masters. In this period, they developed horse-driven war chariots. They made delicate carvings into jade, works with bronze and woven silk. In addition to the aristocrats and plebeians, they added the slave class. They had a class system with aristocrats and plebeians. The kings of this dynasty practiced the art of prophecy. It divided the year into 12 months and determined the agricultural and political activities for each month. In this period, the first Chinese calendar was produced. The First Chinese Dynasty, Xia, was a slavery-based society that allowed private property. The existence of written documents from long ago has allowed the development in China of precise historiographical tradition that offers a continuous narration from the first dynasties to the contemporary age. Timeline of Ancient Civilziations in the AmericasĬhina – Ancient Chinese Civilization Ancient Era Ancient China.Timeline of Ancient Civilizations in Europe.Ancient Civilizations in the Middle East.Timeline of Ancient Civilizations in Africa.Timeline of Ancient Civilizations in Asia.
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